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Manic Depression Symptoms A manic episode is a time of unusually high and irritable mood and an increase in energy and activity. It usually lasts for a week and may be present nearly all the time. Some people who have a manic episode have psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations. If this occurs the person may need hospitalisation for treatment. 1. Feelings of joy In a manic episode you might feel excessively excited and euphoric. You might also feel anxious or restless. Other symptoms of mania include an inflated sense or extreme optimism, racing thoughts, a decreased need to rest, talking fast and changing topics rapidly when speaking. Distractibility and inability of concentration are also common. Bipolar disorder sufferers typically have periods of mania in combination with depression. This is known as a mixed episode and it can be dangerous. The good news is that the majority of cases of mania are treated with medication. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants all help to manage your symptoms. It may take several different medications to find one that works. Some people need to take medications for the rest of their lives. Getting treatment for manic depression is the best way to avoid dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy), can help you recognize early warning signs and help you manage your depression better. Psychotherapy techniques include cognitive behavioral therapy and insight-oriented psychotherapy. Some people abuse drugs or alcohol when they are experiencing manic episodes. This can worsen their symptoms. Drug abuse can also interfere with the effectiveness of some drugs that treat depression and mania. It is crucial to seek assistance as quickly as you can when you're experiencing a manic-like state. Seek out a mental health specialist or visit an emergency room. It is also important to let your family and friends know what is going on to be aware of any changes. They can be a great support during an emotional state by encouraging you to attend to your basic needs and remain secure. 2. Feelings of despair Everyone experiences mood swings. But people with bipolar disorder have more extreme mood swings than the majority of people. They experience highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The mood changes can affect their sleep, energy levels, their level of activity and judgment. These episodes can last a one or two weeks. These episodes can occur multiple times throughout the year. A manic episode is a specific period of unusually high mood, whether happy or irritable and excessive activity. It must be a significant shift from the person's normal mood and is so obvious to family and friends that they are aware. This can be a result of excessive behavior, such as reckless driving or spending sprees. When a manic episode is severe, it's common for someone to experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or hallucinations. It is crucial that people who suffer from bipolar disorder seek medical help in the event of any indications of mania or depression. Worries about stigma may stop people from seeking treatment, but a combination of medications and therapy for talk can reduce the frequency and severity of these episodes. Bipolar disorder sufferers may also experience periods with no symptoms. But the most common kind, known as bipolar I disorder, is characterized by having at least one manic episode and the occurrence of major depression. Another type, called bipolar II disorder, is characterized by an history of hypomania, but not the manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, formerly called manic-depressive conditions, are a type of bipolar disorder where the patient experiences a variety of periods of hypomania but does not experience a manic episode. Bipolar disorders are caused by a combination of factors, such as genetic make-up, stress and environmental pressures. Certain substances, such as alcohol or drugs, can trigger these disorders. They can also be caused by certain diseases or injuries, such as Cushing’s disease or stroke. 3. Feelings Of Guilt People who have an episode of mania often feel guilty. During the manic phase, you may believe that you've done something wrong even though your actions aren't legal or appropriate. This is one of the reasons it's important to talk openly with your family and friends about the disorder. They can help you identify early signs of mania, and act to buffer you when your mood changes. In a manic phase, you may also be highly angry and irrational, with pressured speech and tangential conversations, quick responses and decreased reaction time. You might also have hallucinations or delusional beliefs. This is why it's important to let your doctor know about any unusual thoughts you have during a manic episode. They will need to be assessed with the assistance of an therapist. Antipsychotic medications such as haldol, clozapine, or loxapine can be prescribed for severe manic episodes. Other medications, such as cariprazine(Vraylar),aripiprazole(Abilify), and lurasidone(Latuda), are also effective in controlling manic episodes and reducing the chance of it recurring. Bipolar disorder is characterised by extreme mood swings, which can range from hypomania and mania to depression. These extremes can impact your sleep, energy, ability to think clearly, and quality of life. Other signs could include a change in appetite or a feeling inadequacy. 4. Feelings of worthlessness Many people suffering from manic depression feel devalued and don't believe they are worthy of living. This feeling can be especially acute during a manic episode that can cause self-esteem to rise, reckless or impulsive behaviors, and elevated levels of activity. People with more severe symptoms of manic may have hallucinations, false convictions, or disorganized thinking. In these cases the person must be admitted to hospital for reasons of safety. Psychiatric treatment is a good method to control and prevent mood swings. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers as well as antipsychotics are among the medications that can be prescribed to control and reduce mania or depression. Talk therapy is important and a combination approach is usually the most efficient. Psychotherapy methods which have been proved to be effective include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as well as inter-personal and social rhythm therapy and family therapy. The experiences and information shared by support groups can be beneficial. Electroconvulsive therapy, which involves short periods of electric current that is applied to the brain is used in extreme instances of mania or depression (if bipolar) which don't respond to other medications or talking therapies. Scientists aren't quite sure what causes bipolar disorders, but they do know that certain factors can cause the condition. This includes rapid changes in activity levels or energy, sleep disturbances, drug use and certain illnesses and injuries. bipolar depression disorder symptoms of stigma can deter some people from contacting their doctors about issues with depression or mania, but being diagnosed and treated in the early stages can often prevent more severe episodes and improve the quality of life over time. 5. Feelings of devalued Bipolar disorder, also called manic depression, is an illness of the mind that can cause extreme highs and lows in your mood. You might feel extremely happy, excited or exuberant (manic symptoms) but at times you might feel depressed, sad and empty (depressive episodes). Sometimes, people experience both manic and depression symptoms at the same time—this is called an episode that has mixed characteristics. During manic episodes, it is possible that you might have difficulty to concentrate and act more recklessly than you normally do. You may also experience hallucinations which are false assumptions about what you see or hear (see Symptoms Of Psychosis). Hospitalization is usually required for people with severe mania to stop them from harming themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes and can be life-threatening for those who suffer from this disease. With the help of a doctor or another mental health professional, you can improve your condition. Early treatment can help prevent or lessen the frequency of episodes. Talk therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy can help you change negative patterns of behavior and improve your relationships. A healthy lifestyle can make a significant difference. You may need to try several different medications before settling on the one that works best for you. You may also need to attend support groups or therapy for your family to learn strategies for dealing with the disorder and learn how to support your loved ones. In rare instances electroconvulsant therapy, also known as ECT, may be used to treat a manic or depressive episode. This involves applying short periods of electrical currents to your brain. This isn't for all people, but it can be very helpful.